This file reports results running the ROOT tutorials with the interactive version on several machines. We have taken an HP 9000/735 99 Mhz to be equal to 27 ROOTMARKS. A ROOTMARK should be more or less similar to a CERN unit.
==================================================================
AlphaServer 8400 Model EV56/440
14:54 up 2 days, 21:13, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.05
Compiler: cxx 550 version 05
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 3.48 seconds Cpu Time = 1.97 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 2.13 seconds Cpu Time = 0.78 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.33 seconds Cpu Time = 0.05 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 0.87 seconds Cpu Time = 0.18 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 0.47 seconds Cpu Time = 0.43 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 10.50 seconds Cpu Time = 10.50 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 3.15 seconds Cpu Time = 3.05 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.13 seconds Cpu Time = 0.08 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 2.80 seconds Cpu Time = 2.35 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 23.87 seconds Cpu Time = 19.40 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 122.47 RealMARKS, = 143.05 CpuMARKS
hsum = 67.71 RealMARKS, = 135.46 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 57.51 RealMARKS, = 183.60 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 36.14 RealMARKS, = 123.71 CpuMARKS
tornado = 135.96 RealMARKS, = 132.09 CpuMARKS
na49 = 86.14 RealMARKS, = 85.11 CpuMARKS
na49view = 121.50 RealMARKS, = 168.48 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 152.84 RealMARKS, = 152.23 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 142.20 RealMARKS, = 139.60 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 102.50 RealMARKS, = 140.37 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 121.43 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine afl3u0.cern.ch display hpbrun.cern.ch
Hardware: Alpha 600-5/333 Mhz 128Mbytes
OS: alpha_osf32 alpha-dec-osf3.2
Compiler: cxx 550 version 05
17:26 up 96 days, 8:18, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 8.50 seconds Cpu Time = 2.98 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 3.07 seconds Cpu Time = 1.15 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 1.05 seconds Cpu Time = 0.10 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 0.48 seconds Cpu Time = 0.23 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 0.72 seconds Cpu Time = 0.57 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 14.98 seconds Cpu Time = 14.00 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 5.18 seconds Cpu Time = 4.00 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.27 seconds Cpu Time = 0.13 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 5.13 seconds Cpu Time = 3.18 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 39.38 seconds Cpu Time = 26.35 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 50.19 RealMARKS, = 94.30 CpuMARKS
hsum = 47.10 RealMARKS, = 92.27 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 18.26 RealMARKS, = 91.80 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 64.80 RealMARKS, = 97.20 CpuMARKS
tornado = 88.53 RealMARKS, = 101.01 CpuMARKS
na49 = 60.37 RealMARKS, = 63.84 CpuMARKS
na49view = 60.75 RealMARKS, = 105.30 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 83.37 RealMARKS, = 112.38 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 86.42 RealMARKS, = 106.45 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 62.20 RealMARKS, = 96.06 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 79.13 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine pcroot2.cern.ch display hpbrun.cern.ch
Hardware: HP Vectra XU, Pentium PRO 200Mhz 256Mbytes
OS: Linux 2.0
Compiler: g++
11:29am up 1 day, 19:48, 1 user, load average: 0.55, 0.15, 0.05
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 10.54 seconds Cpu Time = 3.43 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 6.97 seconds Cpu Time = 1.02 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.80 seconds Cpu Time = 0.08 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 1.38 seconds Cpu Time = 0.24 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 0.98 seconds Cpu Time = 0.85 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 11.70 seconds Cpu Time = 11.70 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 5.54 seconds Cpu Time = 5.54 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.24 seconds Cpu Time = 0.18 seconds
tree : Real Time = 1.93 seconds Cpu Time = 0.10 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 4.68 seconds Cpu Time = 2.90 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 44.76 seconds Cpu Time = 26.04 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 40.47 RealMARKS, = 82.02 CpuMARKS
hsum = 20.72 RealMARKS, = 104.03 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 23.96 RealMARKS, = 114.75 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 22.70 RealMARKS, = 94.50 CpuMARKS
tornado = 64.74 RealMARKS, = 67.34 CpuMARKS
na49 = 77.31 RealMARKS, = 76.38 CpuMARKS
na49view = 67.50 RealMARKS, = 78.00 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 91.44 RealMARKS, = 123.36 CpuMARKS
tree = 18.89 RealMARKS, = 243.00 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 80.85 RealMARKS, = 76.86 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 50.86 RealMARKS, = 106.02 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 78.44 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine afl3u0.cern.ch display hpbrun.cern.ch
Hardware: Alpha 600-5/333 Mhz 128Mbytes
OS: alpha_osf32 alpha-dec-osf3.2
Compiler: g++
11:25 up 10 days, 16:31, 5 users, load average: 0.25, 0.58, 0.58
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 5.38 seconds Cpu Time = 3.40 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 3.05 seconds Cpu Time = 1.28 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.40 seconds Cpu Time = 0.12 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 0.52 seconds Cpu Time = 0.27 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 0.72 seconds Cpu Time = 0.67 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 13.68 seconds Cpu Time = 13.65 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 5.02 seconds Cpu Time = 4.98 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.25 seconds Cpu Time = 0.12 seconds
tree : Real Time = 1.07 seconds Cpu Time = 0.35 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 4.15 seconds Cpu Time = 3.28 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 34.23 seconds Cpu Time = 28.12 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 79.24 RealMARKS, = 82.75 CpuMARKS
hsum = 47.36 RealMARKS, = 82.68 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 47.92 RealMARKS, = 78.69 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 60.62 RealMARKS, = 85.05 CpuMARKS
tornado = 88.53 RealMARKS, = 85.86 CpuMARKS
na49 = 66.10 RealMARKS, = 65.47 CpuMARKS
na49view = 64.80 RealMARKS, = 120.34 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 103.12 RealMARKS, = 108.96 CpuMARKS
tree = 34.17 RealMARKS, = 69.43 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 89.29 RealMARKS, = 85.44 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 68.12 RealMARKS, = 86.47 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 77.29 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
Apple Netserver 700/150 (PowerPC 604e/150MHz)
AIX 4.1.4, 80MBytes
---------------ROOT 1.03/04 benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 6.35 seconds Cpu Time = 4.08 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 3.32 seconds Cpu Time = 1.68 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.58 seconds Cpu Time = 0.18 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 0.88 seconds Cpu Time = 0.39 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 0.54 seconds Cpu Time = 0.38 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 31.33 seconds Cpu Time = 30.41 seconds
geometry : Real Time = 3.58 seconds Cpu Time = 3.23 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.21 seconds Cpu Time = 0.15 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 3.67 seconds Cpu Time = 2.64 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 50.46 seconds Cpu Time = 43.14 seconds
---------------ROOT 1.03/04 benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS (with graphics)
and 46 ROOTMARKS (batch mode)
hsimple = 44.31 RealMARKS, = 51.42 CpuMARKS
hsum = 45.62 RealMARKS, = 56.89 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 34.91 RealMARKS, = 42.00 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 41.11 RealMARKS, = 48.46 CpuMARKS
tornado = 52.00 RealMARKS, = 59.68 CpuMARKS
na49 = 28.77 RealMARKS, = 28.96 CpuMARKS
na49view = 74.57 RealMARKS, = 55.80 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 58.78 RealMARKS, = 68.62 CpuMARKS
geometry = 61.47 RealMARKS, = 56.59 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 49.06 RealMARKS, = 52.05 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 50.55 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
--
James Wiley
Fusion Research Center, C1500
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX 78712
==================================================================
machine cernsp.cern.ch display hpbrun.cern.ch
Hardware: RS6000 sp063 1 4 000174725700 (cernsp2 node)
OS: rs_aix41 rs6000-ibm-aix4.1.1
Compiler: xlC
10:53AM up 38 days, 8:30, 18 users, load average: 0.33, 0.70, 0.89
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 16.01 seconds Cpu Time = 8.12 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 7.89 seconds Cpu Time = 3.27 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.78 seconds Cpu Time = 0.23 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 1.17 seconds Cpu Time = 0.69 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 1.64 seconds Cpu Time = 1.62 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 41.83 seconds Cpu Time = 35.99 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 11.24 seconds Cpu Time = 10.90 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.41 seconds Cpu Time = 0.30 seconds
tree : Real Time = 3.34 seconds Cpu Time = 0.99 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 9.67 seconds Cpu Time = 8.10 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 93.98 seconds Cpu Time = 70.21 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 26.65 RealMARKS, = 34.65 CpuMARKS
hsum = 18.31 RealMARKS, = 32.45 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 24.58 RealMARKS, = 39.91 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 26.77 RealMARKS, = 32.87 CpuMARKS
tornado = 38.69 RealMARKS, = 35.33 CpuMARKS
na49 = 21.62 RealMARKS, = 24.83 CpuMARKS
na49view = 39.51 RealMARKS, = 46.80 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 44.26 RealMARKS, = 44.17 CpuMARKS
tree = 10.91 RealMARKS, = 24.55 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 39.85 RealMARKS, = 39.06 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 29.11 RealMARKS, = 35.46 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 32.29 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine africa.cern.ch display hpbrun.cern.ch
Hardware: Alpha 214 256Mbytes
OS: Alpha/Unix 3.2
Compiler: g++
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 15.23 seconds Cpu Time = 10.27 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 8.57 seconds Cpu Time = 3.77 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.83 seconds Cpu Time = 0.27 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 1.22 seconds Cpu Time = 0.83 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 2.27 seconds Cpu Time = 2.18 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 23.85 seconds Cpu Time = 23.68 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 10.97 seconds Cpu Time = 10.87 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.43 seconds Cpu Time = 0.32 seconds
tree : Real Time = 2.15 seconds Cpu Time = 0.82 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 10.80 seconds Cpu Time = 9.30 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 76.32 seconds Cpu Time = 62.30 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 28.00 RealMARKS, = 27.40 CpuMARKS
hsum = 16.86 RealMARKS, = 28.17 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 23.00 RealMARKS, = 34.42 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 25.74 RealMARKS, = 27.22 CpuMARKS
tornado = 27.99 RealMARKS, = 26.22 CpuMARKS
na49 = 37.92 RealMARKS, = 37.74 CpuMARKS
na49view = 37.38 RealMARKS, = 44.34 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 39.63 RealMARKS, = 38.47 CpuMARKS
tree = 16.95 RealMARKS, = 29.76 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 40.84 RealMARKS, = 39.18 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 29.43 RealMARKS, = 33.29 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 31.36 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine pcroot.cern.ch display pcroot.cern.ch
Hardware: HP Vectra XU Pentium 133Mhz 64 Mbytes
OS: Windows/NT
Compiler: Symantec
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 10.59 seconds Cpu Time = 8.14 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 7.47 seconds Cpu Time = 3.81 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.55 seconds Cpu Time = 0.28 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 1.31 seconds Cpu Time = 0.70 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 2.56 seconds Cpu Time = 2.06 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 42.20 seconds Cpu Time = 41.97 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 14.77 seconds Cpu Time = 14.64 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 2.38 seconds Cpu Time = 1.11 seconds
tree : Real Time = 0.95 seconds Cpu Time = 0.27 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 17.67 seconds Cpu Time = 13.63 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 100.45 seconds Cpu Time = 86.61 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 40.27 RealMARKS, = 34.56 CpuMARKS
hsum = 19.34 RealMARKS, = 27.83 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 35.05 RealMARKS, = 32.64 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 23.85 RealMARKS, = 32.26 CpuMARKS
tornado = 24.76 RealMARKS, = 27.75 CpuMARKS
na49 = 21.43 RealMARKS, = 21.29 CpuMARKS
na49view = 6.82 RealMARKS, = 12.66 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 24.22 RealMARKS, = 26.26 CpuMARKS
tree = 38.25 RealMARKS, = 91.48 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 30.34 RealMARKS, = 29.08 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 26.43 RealMARKS, = 33.58 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 30.01 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine hpbrun.cern.ch display hpbrun.cern.ch
Hardware: HP 9000/755 64Mbytes
OS: hp700_ux90 hppa1.1-hp-hpux10.01
Compiler: HP C++
11:27am up 95 days, 11 mins, 11 users, load average: 1.07, 0.45, 0.27
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 12.59 seconds Cpu Time = 10.61 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 5.62 seconds Cpu Time = 4.23 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.72 seconds Cpu Time = 0.34 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 1.21 seconds Cpu Time = 0.82 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 2.28 seconds Cpu Time = 2.11 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 32.55 seconds Cpu Time = 32.06 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 16.46 seconds Cpu Time = 15.76 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.58 seconds Cpu Time = 0.40 seconds
tree : Real Time = 1.51 seconds Cpu Time = 1.01 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 14.35 seconds Cpu Time = 13.38 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 87.87 seconds Cpu Time = 80.72 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 33.88 RealMARKS, = 26.52 CpuMARKS
hsum = 25.70 RealMARKS, = 25.09 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 26.62 RealMARKS, = 27.00 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 25.88 RealMARKS, = 27.66 CpuMARKS
tornado = 27.83 RealMARKS, = 27.13 CpuMARKS
na49 = 27.79 RealMARKS, = 27.88 CpuMARKS
na49view = 27.93 RealMARKS, = 35.10 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 29.82 RealMARKS, = 26.74 CpuMARKS
tree = 24.14 RealMARKS, = 24.06 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 27.21 RealMARKS, = 27.02 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 27.68 RealMARKS, = 27.42 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 27.55 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine pttools.cern.ch display hpbrun.cern.ch
Hardware: SUN Spark Server20 Generic_101945-36 sun4m
OS: SOLARIS
Compiler: Sun C++
11:20am up 7 day(s), 3:53, 2 users, load average: 0.07, 0.23, 0.16
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 20.59 seconds Cpu Time = 17.79 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 9.35 seconds Cpu Time = 5.91 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.83 seconds Cpu Time = 0.48 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 2.64 seconds Cpu Time = 2.16 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 3.17 seconds Cpu Time = 2.73 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 57.60 seconds Cpu Time = 56.30 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 23.14 seconds Cpu Time = 22.41 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 0.59 seconds Cpu Time = 0.58 seconds
tree : Real Time = 2.02 seconds Cpu Time = 1.56 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 22.23 seconds Cpu Time = 20.88 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 142.16 seconds Cpu Time = 130.80 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 20.72 RealMARKS, = 15.81 CpuMARKS
hsum = 15.45 RealMARKS, = 17.95 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 23.10 RealMARKS, = 19.12 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 11.86 RealMARKS, = 10.50 CpuMARKS
tornado = 20.02 RealMARKS, = 20.97 CpuMARKS
na49 = 15.70 RealMARKS, = 15.87 CpuMARKS
na49view = 27.46 RealMARKS, = 24.21 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 19.25 RealMARKS, = 17.13 CpuMARKS
tree = 18.04 RealMARKS, = 15.58 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 19.36 RealMARKS, = 19.00 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 19.10 RealMARKS, = 17.62 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 18.36 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************
==================================================================
machine pcnotebrun.cern.ch
Hardware: Notebook with Pentium 133Mhz and 32 Mbytes
OS: Windows95
Compiler: Symantec
Note that on Windows95, we do not know how to get the CPU time.
ROOT assumes CPU time = Realtime
This means that this machine is at least 17.4 ROOTMARKS
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary--------------------
hsimple : Real Time = 13.78 seconds Cpu Time = 13.78 seconds
hsum : Real Time = 8.57 seconds Cpu Time = 8.57 seconds
fillrandom: Real Time = 0.93 seconds Cpu Time = 0.93 seconds
fit1 : Real Time = 2.25 seconds Cpu Time = 2.25 seconds
tornado : Real Time = 5.77 seconds Cpu Time = 5.77 seconds
na49 : Real Time = 83.38 seconds Cpu Time = 83.44 seconds
geomfile : Real Time = 25.65 seconds Cpu Time = 25.65 seconds
na49view : Real Time = 2.42 seconds Cpu Time = 2.42 seconds
tree : Real Time = 1.26 seconds Cpu Time = 1.31 seconds
ntuple1 : Real Time = 24.77 seconds Cpu Time = 24.77 seconds
TOTAL : Real Time = 168.78 seconds Cpu Time = 168.89 seconds
---------------ROOT benchmarks summary (in ROOTMARKS)-----
For comparison, an HP735/99 is benchmarked at 27 ROOTMARKS
hsimple = 30.96 RealMARKS, = 20.42 CpuMARKS
hsum = 16.86 RealMARKS, = 12.38 CpuMARKS
fillrandom = 20.61 RealMARKS, = 9.87 CpuMARKS
fit1 = 13.92 RealMARKS, = 10.08 CpuMARKS
tornado = 11.00 RealMARKS, = 9.92 CpuMARKS
na49 = 10.85 RealMARKS, = 10.71 CpuMARKS
na49view = 6.69 RealMARKS, = 5.80 CpuMARKS
ntuple1 = 17.28 RealMARKS, = 14.44 CpuMARKS
tree = 28.93 RealMARKS, = 18.55 CpuMARKS
geomfile = 17.46 RealMARKS, = 16.60 CpuMARKS
MEAN = 17.46 RealMARKS, = 12.88 CpuMARKS
****************************************************
* Your machine is estimated at 15.17 ROOTMARKS *
****************************************************